Backpropagation : Backpropagation, also known as backprop, is a popular method used in artificial neural networks to train and update the weights and biases of the network. It is a supervised learning algorithm that uses a gradient descent optimization method to minimize the error between the predicted output of the network and the actual output. […]

Backcasting : Backcasting is a method used in time series analysis to generate a hypothetical sequence of events or values that would result in a given final outcome or ending point. It involves working backwards from the known final outcome to identify the steps or factors that would need to be in place in order […]